can children get arthritis?

Yes, children can indeed get arthritis. Contrary to common belief that arthritis only affects older individuals, there are various types of arthritis that can impact children, including babies, children, teenagers, and young adults. One specific type of arthritis that affects children is known as Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). In Australia, approximately 6000 children are affected by JIA, making it as prevalent as Type 1 diabetes in children under 16 years of age. Additionally, around 4000 children in Australia are affected by other rheumatic conditions that impact the joints, bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and muscles.

Living with arthritis and other rheumatic conditions can be challenging not only for the child or young person affected but also for their families and friends. Support and understanding are crucial in managing these conditions effectively. It can be overwhelming and distressing for families to receive a diagnosis of arthritis for their child, as it may not have been part of their plans. The impact of arthritis extends beyond the affected child to parents, siblings, and extended family members.

When a child is diagnosed with arthritis, parents often have numerous questions about what it means for their child, their family, and the future. Understanding the different types of arthritis, how it is diagnosed, available treatments, medication management, pain management, physical activity, healthy living, school management, emotional support, and overall care are essential aspects that parents need to be informed about.

In the case of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, early and accurate diagnosis, along with appropriate treatment and guidance from a supportive healthcare team, can enable children to lead relatively normal lives. Despite the challenges posed by arthritis, children with JIA should be encouraged to engage in activities such as attending school, participating in sports, socialising with friends, pursuing hobbies like learning a musical instrument, and enjoying family holidays.

Children with arthritis may experience fluctuating levels of pain and discomfort, which can impact their daily activities and overall well-being. It is important for parents to support their child in maintaining a sense of normalcy and control over their illness. School and social activities may be affected by mobility issues and painful flare-ups, making it essential for teachers and schools to provide support and inclusion for children with arthritis.

Managing arthritis in children involves various aspects such as ensuring adequate sleep and rest, promoting healthy eating habits, facilitating play and social interactions, attending medical appointments, and involving the child in their care planning and decision-making. Parents of teenagers with arthritis should empower their child to understand their condition, make informed choices about treatment, and focus on their abilities rather than being defined by their illness.

Caring for a child with arthritis can place additional stress on families, leading to shifts in roles, routines, and responsibilities. Siblings of children with arthritis may also experience feelings of resentment or guilt. It is crucial for parents to take care of themselves, seek support from their social network, and prioritise self-care to navigate the long-term management of their child's condition effectively.

In conclusion, children can indeed develop arthritis, including conditions like Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Support, understanding, and comprehensive care are essential for children with arthritis to lead fulfilling lives despite the challenges posed by their condition.